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lexical elements
summary
This subchapter looks at the common lexical elements of a programming language.
The student should know what a lexical element is, what a token is, and the names of the lexical elements in the programming language being used.
lexical elements
This subchapter looks at the common lexical elements of a programming language.
The lexical elements of a programming language are the building blocks for making a valid program in that particular programming language.
The lexical elements are also called tokens. Note that some items, such as comments and white space, are often considered not to be a token. The line between tokens and non-tokens varies by language.
Common tokens or lexical elements include: comments, identifiers, key words, literals, operators, reserved words, separators, and white space.
We have already discuused some of these items, particularly comments and white space, when discussing good documentation techniques.
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